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The detailed analysis of the institution of human rights and fundamental freedoms is necessary to know its role. The promotion of the human condition in the world leads to the innovative interpretation of this institution. The existence of so many international legal instruments aims towards a better protection of the human rights in contemporary society.

The issue of human rights has occupied an important role within the states, human rights violations being a common concern, especially in the former communist states.

The issue of human rights in Romania has emerged and developed very early. The changes made ​​in Romania by the revolution of 22 December 1989 caused an intense process of amending the legislation in order to be correlated with the international standards.

Within European states human rights observance has acquired great importance, a matter which will be emphasised in the future as well. The European Court of Human Rights ensures the guarantee of respecting human rights in Europe, having as legal instrument the European Convention on Human Rights.